Women in Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ladies in Engineering - Essay Example The initial six clippings are dissected in detail while the remainder of them are summarized into a total record at long last. The examination illuminates the general point of view which is influencing the economy of the US country all in all. FIRST CLIPPING â€Å"Women who leave building employments subsequent to getting the important degree are altogether bound to leave the field due to an awkward work atmosphere than as a result of family reasons, as per an investigation being attempted at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM).† (Science Daily, 2008) The previously mentioned news cutting rotates around the most current issue that is being looked by ladies designs these days. The general moral structure of the general public and all the more critically that of a working environment has crumbled so especially that step by step it is getting progressively hard for the more attractive sex to exploit it. The previously mentioned current issue is exceptionally good discredi ting. ... The above examination was the result of a most recent investigation directed in Milwaukee utilizing about a large portion of a million award by the National Science Foundation. The examination depended on an online study. Around 3700 ladies who had done their science certificate from more than 230 nations took an interest in the review. Among the four kind of respondents ladies who never entered their handy designing field comprised a significant part. THIRD CLIPPING â€Å"As the requirement for building experts develops, teachers and industry pioneers are progressively worried about how to draw in ladies to a conventional male vocation. Another University of Missouri study found the effect of the designing educational program and obstructions, including self-viability and sentiments of consideration, can block women’s achievement in the overwhelmingly male order of engineering.† (Science Daily, 2008) Engineering is a dominatingly male control. The auxiliary troubles an d deterrents experienced by understudies seeking after this vocation should be considered while understanding the purposes for its being dominatingly male. Designing is for the most part an extreme field. The inordinate hours went through in it alongside the cruel conditions associated with the pragmatic condition of building are not separated from the troubles that are looked by designing understudies during their investigations. Inflexible numerical estimations including math are only a couple of the obstructions that the designing educational plan includes. This situation is making it problematic for industrialists in light of the fact that lesser and lesser ladies are entering the field of designing step by step. The need of the day is that means ought to be taken that would convince ladies and would persuade them

Briefly discuss, using specific examples, the issue of vaccine safety Outline

Quickly talk about, utilizing explicit models, the issue of antibody wellbeing - Outline Example They contend that the adequacy and wellbeing of antibodies are not ensured. Issues encompassing the wellbeing of antibodies depend on the way that the utilization of immunizations has been related with medical issues that happen as symptoms after utilizing immunizations. In particular, chemical imbalance has questionably been a condition that has been connected to the utilization of antibodies, with youngsters inside the significant age section being the most powerless. In such manner, guardians have raised worries over the fundamental dangers in immunization use. Governments, states, and all the more particularly clinical interventionists are setting out on observing wellbeing status of most immunized patients in an offer to guarantee that immunizations stay sheltered, far beyond being successful (Miller, 2009, p.173). While most immunizations have finished security assessments, instances of antibodies that are undependable can't be precluded. The event of medical issues that outcome from immunizations additionally stays an open wonder, in this way requirin g serious examination of vaccines’ reactions and ensuing wellbeing confusions that they are probably going to

Understanding of a Business Model

Question: Examine about the Understanding of a Business Model. Answer: Presentation Having the target of fruitful business practice and income age, a business association builds up its plans of action. It would thus be able to be said that a plan of action is the structure that is made so as to guarantee solid business systems on which a business is run. Cutting edge business examiners have changed their idea of perfect plans of action (Dudin et al., 2015). Prior plans of action depended on the accomplished net benefit. Be that as it may, digitalisation in business division has moved the pattern of examining net business benefit to perceiving the estimation of gross benefit. Estimation of gross benefit is finished by taking away the expense of the items from absolute income. This has been helping the experts in understanding the present method of income in the market just as in the business (Saebi Foss, 2015). The progression of money is legitimately proportionate to the expansion in net benefit in a business. The accompanying article will look at and afterward gras p the fact of plan of action through dissecting the equivalent. The proposed plan of action has been planned by Mitsuru Kodama. The proposed plan of action depends on the Japanese business firms (Birasnav, 2014). Kodama hypothesizes that the idea of plan of action can be appreciated through the handy direction and action based frameworks. He doesn't bolster the hypothetical act of the plan of action that may bring about shallow action of business examination (Becerra-Fernandez Sabherwal, 2015). In his paper Boundaries Innovation and Knowledge Integration in the Japanese Firm, Mitsuru Kodama has planned another edge work which has been named as information joining model. Information coordination model is very particular as far as business investigation is very unmistakable to the organizations of Japan. The analyst of this paper, Kodama has conjectured that there are four essential parts in information reconciliation. These segments are inside information on the firm, creation and age of new information in the business and market field that is coordinated by outside information systems. Outer information is promoted by the outside partners of an association. They are the outside accomplices an d the clients. The examiner has planned the model so as to comprehend the originations of new limit. The possibility of new limit is additionally conceptualized by innovativeness and rationalization sees. New information creation is encouraged by the idea of dynamic human systems and structure and state of information coordination process. Kodama has approved the sub-models through the advancement of limits. Defense of the plan of action has two fundamental observations. These are: Vertical worth chain model Co-development model The accompanying graph shows the plan of action planned and proposed by Kodama. Fig 1; Kodamas Knowledge Integration Model Source: Kodama, 2009 Information incorporation is about the usage of information process in business the executives. Since the vast majority of the organizations are run dependent on the present market patterns, it has two overlay impacts upon the structure of their plan of action. Information related ideas are to be progressed while maintaining an effective business (Caridi?Zahavi, Carmeli Arazy, 2015). The inborn idea of the organizations as far as their limits structures the premise of the whole system for business techniques and model. The scientist of the case has put indispensable accentuation on the worth chain examination as it is the establishment of all out business (Wang, Noe Wang, 2014). The whole parts of the business, for example, the framework, innovative headway, accessibility of solid and talented workforce, built up gracefully chain the executives are the center and natural determinants for the accomplishment of a business (Hsiao, Neuhold Sacks-Davis, 2014). A perfect plan of action, as indicated by Kodama, is relied upon to ad lib methodologies to expand the limits of significant worth chain of a firm (Holsapple, 2013).. Kodama has ordered the limits of a firm in two sections. These are the vertical and level limits (Hasanali, 2015). Vertical limits of a firm make the worth jawline exercises though its even limits make the open doors for development and combination of various advances. Having experienced the plan of action structure by Kodama, it very well may be unmistakably expressed that it is planned based on outer and inner system establishment of a firm (Hislop, 2013). If there should arise an occurrence of the production of information in a business firm, two circles are taken from the information reconciliation. These are New limit originations Dynamic human systems structure of the procedure of information coordination. The procedure of information creation moves through various working kinds. To start with, the information is made from both the inside and outside variables. The fundamental spotlight stays on the outside workforce. Even specialization in Japanese plan of action is very not the same as that of the Western plan of action. If there should arise an occurrence of Japanese business condition, the organizations understand that vertically incorporated systems are misused by the new items. Kodama has exemplified a Japanese media transmission firm, NTT DoCoMo and its item I-mode that has made a remarkable plan of action impacted by vertically coordinated worth chain related with the outer systems. Kodama further underscored on the coordinated effort of the interior and outer partners in a business consequently making a cooperative energy and helping build a solid plan of action. In the event of information incorporation model the analyst has built up a thought of information sharing. He clarified that human systems administration framework is the prime favorable position for a business to create. Kodama has utilized a word-Coherence. Intelligence alludes to the coordination and joint effort of information based exercises inside a firm. Basic advancement of a business is straightforwardly proportionate to the basic improvement of the workforce (Hollensen, 2015). Dynamic cooperation of numerous specialists brings the subjective mastery of the partners as it expands the limit of working. Subsequently a large portion of the business firms currently will in general consolidate different ideas of securing potential workforce just as expanding the solid business limits. In this way, the fundamental secluded idea of Kodamas business structure is that the business firms need to reinforce the workforce incorporation through vertical system mix. It infers formation of expert and passionate bond among the current workforce in an organization. Also, the information on coordination can be fortified through the expansion of the business limits of the organizations. It is related with execution of trend setting innovations. The other element of this proposed model is the intelligibility of the outer and interior partners of go with. These partners might be the providers of items that a particular business firm obtain from them or might be the colleagues of the primary business wing. So as to relate the conceptualized plan of action of Kodama, the paper investigates the business systems of McDonalds. McDonalds is one of the biggest inexpensive food =chain arranges on the planet. It has a few wings far and wide covering very nearly fifty nations. McDonalds expansive business limit can be identified with the Knowledge of Integration model. Since the matter of McDonalds depends on the establishments, the system and limits can be the significant worry of the organization. In spite of the fact that the organization has distinctive plan of action and methodologies of its own, t can be handily identified with the model structured by Kodama. Kodamas model inclines toward the coordination of the partners and the connection of the worth chain process with its last item. Advancement of the business limits is enthusiastically prescribed to the efficient establishment organizing arrangement of McDonalds or some other inexpensive food chain business associations on the planet. Since the head part of the organization is situated far away from the divisional establishments, limit improvement model can be actualized upon the business procedures of it. Reference: Becerra-Fernandez, I., Sabherwal, R. (2015).Knowledge administration. Routledge,. Birasnav, M. (2014). Information the board and hierarchical execution in the administration business: The job of transformational authority past the impacts of value-based leadership.Journal of Business Research,67(8), 1622-1629. Caridi?Zahavi, O., Carmeli, An., Arazy, O. (2015). The Influence of CEOs' Visionary Innovation Leadership on the Performance of High?Technology Ventures: The Mediating Roles of Connectivity and Knowledge Integration.Journal of Product Innovation Management. Dudin, M. N., Kucuri, G. N., Fedorova, I. J. E., Dzusova, S. S., Namitulina, A. Z. (2015). The imaginative plan of action canvas in the arrangement of successful planning. From, C. P. N. R., Rules, A. E., Employers, U. F., Stands, R. V., Threats, D. F., Its, B. A. E., Judge, N. L. R. B. (2015). In a Landmark Decision, Board Radically Expands Definition of Joint Employer. Hasanali, F. (2015). Basic Success Factors of Knowledge Management (2002). Hislop, D. (2013).Knowledge administration in associations: A basic presentation. Oxford University Press. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing administration: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Holsapple, C. (Ed.). (2013).Handbook on information the board 1: Knowledge matters(Vol. 1). Springer Science Business Media. Hsiao, D. K., Neuhold, E. J., Sacks-Davis, R. (2014, May). Information based joining of heterogeneous databases. InInteroperable Database Systems (DS-5): Proceedings of the IFIP WG2. 6 Database Semantics Conference on Interoperable Database Systems (DS-5) Lorne, Victoria, Australia, 16-20 November, 1992(Vol. 25, p. 155). Elsevier. Saebi, T., Foss, N. J. (2015). Plans of action for open development:

The Good, the Bad and I Believe Essay Samples

The Good, the Bad and I Believe Essay Samples The History of I Believe Essay Samples Refuted Education plays an extremely important function in the lives of individuals. You also have to discover methods to motivate your students to learn. Teachers also must put up with parents also and stay in mind that parents aren't always likely to agree with the teacher and her methods and manner of teaching. You may choose to share your private life events with the reader so as to explain the origins of your beliefs. As an example, in Japanese education system, special emphasis is given to community support, though many folks don't understand why it is essential. Needless to say, on condition you do not infringe on other peoples freedom or rights. The shorter the length, the larger the concentrate on the central belief in a person's life. The Argument About I Believe Essay Samples If for, whatever reason, you're not able to finish your paper by yourself, it could be recommended to find expert guidance and rely on outstanding assistance such as ours. Last, the most essential issue is to keep on topic. The simplest approach to decide on the sort of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. There's no ideal solution about how to compose an effective essay. Describe a topic you truly care about from current events, and what exactly you think about this subject. Naturally, there are occasions when you're going to be assigned specific topics to work on. Therefore, the topic also has to be informative and manageable. Quite simply, you should opt for a topic that's narrow enough that you're able to acquire enough info to create a great paper, and broad enough that it may be comprehensively developed within the indicated word count. I Believe Essay Samples: No Longer a Mystery You could also ask your writer to supply a draft, from which you are able to gauge the development of your purchase. You are likely to love our work. Luckily it was not the end. Each one of your wishes concerning the order matters for the writers. You must also meet and understand your students too. Students have to compose essays based on the teacher's instructions or their preferred style in writing. The student is often predicted to demonstrate an awaren ess of the class material, besides carrying out extensive research. Today, most college students find it difficult to compose an essay on a specific topic. Writing an essay is a critical role in academe life. It is a gift that comes naturally. Essay writing is often practiced is schools. It is one of the most challenging tasks students have to undertake. Regardless of what genre you would like Business Studies, Microeconomics, Business Management and Financial Accounting, we're here to serve your needs. It is possible to also obtain insightful ideas for how to begin your paper, including an outline on the best way to proceed. Who knew essay writing might be so tough. Some consider essay writing a burden even though others see it like a chance to share their ideas and opinions. Anyway, this essay ought to be a reflection of the life of somebody. Stephen's essay is quite effective. All About I Believe Essay Samples At times it's helpful to observe how others were able to get over the difficult first-line hump. There's nothing I need to hide. There are lots of conditions in athletics where you must earn a fast and important decision and the consequences of that decision will impact the entire team. One of the most difficult things for humanity to become wrought is grief.

Environmental Background Of Ge s External Environmental...

2. Environmental background 2.1 External environmental factors GE’s external environmental factors basically includes raw materials, industry, financial and human resource, market, technology, and environmental as well as socio-cultural factors. GE as a vast consists of different segments and each of this segments are in different industrial sectors. Thus, each of this sectors face different external factors and furthermore, environmental uncertainty is not consistent. Natural Physical Environment - Sustainability Issues: GE’s is newly based on renewable and natural sources of energy like wind, solar, coal etc. It is trying to increase and improve its scope to sustain in future. GE’s only threat is the carbon emission and non-renewable†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"To keep a pace with situation† is a big challenge for GE. Demand for healthcare gradually increased due to a rapid swift in development of science and technology. Also a vast spread of â€Å"super bacteria† far and wide in globe was a boon for pharmaceutical industry. It undoubtedly created a great condition for development of GE Pharmaceutical industry. 2.2 Internal environmental factors: Strength and Weakness GE internal strategies includes organizational adjustment and business restructuring. It core competency includes ‘innovation’ and ‘diversification’. Its performance of diversity is that GE has several business segments in different regions. Its Energy Segment provides water treatment equipment and services and also manufactures generators, gas, steam, renewable energy solutions as well as combined cycle systems. GE’s Capital Finance segment provides end user equipment’s, capital assets and supplies leasing and commercial lending products to several distributors. Consumer and Industrial segment produces various home appliances, lighting and control products. Its NBC Universal segment indulges in operation and distribution of television programs and films, production television stations and so on. Corporate Culture: Main aspects that form major culture of GE are 1. Their peoples: It believes that employee are a base in deliveringShow MoreRelatedGeneral Electric Essay4271 Words   |  18 Pages   DELLA   SVIZZERA   ITALIANA,   LUGANO   Ã¢â‚¬â€œ   CORPORATE   STRATEGY   2012/2013          Corporate   strategy    1. Introduction   to   the   General   Electric   Company    General Electric Company (GE) is a US-based conglomerate. It operates diversified businesses such as technology, media and financial services. The companys portfolio of products and services comprises aircraft engines, power generation, water processing, lighting and securityRead MoreSingapore Airlines Report3463 Words   |  14 PagesContents 1.Introduction 1 2.Company background 1 3.Business Strategy 1 4.Stakeholder Analysis 3 5.Environmental and Organization Audit 5 6. Strategic positioning for SIA 8 7. An ability to think strategically for SIA 10 BCG’s growth / share matrix 11 8.Strategic plan for SIA 12 9.Conclusion 14 10.References 14 1.Introduction This report will outline Singapore Airlines (SIA) business’ environment to aid in its future strategy formulation and planning. Firstly, this reportRead MorePestel Analysis on Motor Industry10196 Words   |  41 Pagescorresponding author: Dr. David Ward, European School of Economics, Via Chiaravalle 9, 20100 Milan, Italy. All correspondence to Dr David Ward, Via Fornari 46, 20146 Milan, Italy email: daward@tin.it co-author: Elena Rivani, Via Orsoni 41, 40068, San Lazzaro di S. (Bo), Italy. Abstract Numerous models for developing strategy, defining and aligning competitive advantage have been proposed over the years (and even centuries if we consider Arian, Sun Tzu etc.) including probably the most famous of all, the 5Read MoreProcurement and Sourcing: Contribution to Supply Chain Management8281 Words   |  34 Pagesthe supply chain Submitted By Zohaib Rauf (Reg. :MBA -13409) Hasnain Haider (Reg. :MBA -5871) Supervisor Dr. Masood JANUARY 20, 2009 For the subject: Supply Chain Management Class ID: 5055 Timings: Monday / Thursday 3-6 pm 1|P a ge Letter of Transmittal July 8th, 2009 Dr. Masood, Project Supervisor, Iqra University Dear Sir: We are submitting our report on â€Å"Procurement and sourcing: contribution to the supply chain management†. As per your advice, the report includesRead MoreThe Heat Stress Of Firefighters2145 Words   |  9 Pages or computational models [7]. 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Jack could gain a lot of experiences and learn new things or extra knowledge by meetRead MoreHarley Davidson6082 Words   |  25 PagesStrategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 3.0 SWOT Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 4.0 PESTLE Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....9 5.0 Corporate Level Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 1. ANSOFF Matrix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 2. Portfolio Management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.13 3. BCG Matrix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...13 4. GE-McKinsey Matrix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦14 6.0 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....15 7.0 Appendices †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...17 8.0 References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦25 1.0 INTRODUCTION When choosing a strategy, an organisation may decide toRead MoreVolvo Geely12051 Words   |  49 Pages2012 SAVONIA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES SAVONIA BUSINESS Degree Programme, option Degree Programme in International Business Author(s) Zhang Huihui Title of study China’s Foreign Direct Investment Analysis Case Study of Geely’s acquisition of Volvo Car Type of project Date Pages Thesis 10 April 2012 42 + 3 Supervisor(s) of study Executive organization Abdelazim Hannoura , Anneli Juutilainen Abstract The objective of this research was to analyze the acquisitionRead MoreProcess of Innovation and Change Management1783 Words   |  8 PagesThe ability of organisations to apply and develop innovative capabilities enable them achieve and maintain sustainable advantage. Certain factors promote innovative environments which can improve performance and profitability of organisations, some of which are: ââ€" ¡ The firm’s source of innovative ideas and capabilities which may be internal or external as well as advances in technology within the industry ââ€" ¡ The structure and hierarchy of the organisation to deal with innovative

Abortion A Controversial Topic - 1252 Words

According to The Catholic Encyclopedia, abortion can be defined as the loss of a fetal life. Today, abortion is a very controversial topic. There are people who are pro-life, and they do not believe in allowing abortion. On the other hand, there are those who are pro-choice, and they believe that a mother should have the choice for whether or not she continues with the pregnancy. I believe the mother should have the right to choose whether or not to continue a pregnancy because of the particular circumstance a mother is in. What makes abortion controversial is whether or not someone labels it as murder. It has been debated, and still is debated, when exactly human life begins. Many believe that life begins at the moment of conception,†¦show more content†¦Additionally, after a woman experiences a traumatic event like this, psychological problems may arise causing the mother to be incapable of caring for a child. Other situations where a woman should be able to choose whether or not to abort the baby is when it comes to the health of the mother. Sometimes a woman’s health is compromised throughout the pregnancy and while giving birth, which could eventually be fatal for the woman. Even though medicine is very advance today, there are still cases where the doctor cannot treat a pregnant mother with a particular condition, especially while pregnant. This could be because the treatment is too strong and will cause the baby to die or because there is not a treatment for the particular condition. Examples of these circumstances could include mother being diagnosed with cancer or acquiring a severe infection, a heart condition, or even very high blood pressure. The health of the fetus can also be affected during a pregnancy. A fetus can have a certain condition that would lead to him/her living a life that many would not want to live. In some cases, the child may not even be able to have their brain develop past a certain point. In these instances, the child would be in constant pain, would not be able actually live and experience life, and/or would not beShow MoreRelatedAbortion Is A Controversial Topic1097 Words   |  5 Pages Abortion is a controversial topic and in 1973 (PBS.org), the United States court case of Roe v. Wade resulted in an unconstitutional ruling of abortions as illegal except when a mother life was in jeopardy. This case politically polarized citizens of the country, influenced debates and resulted in violence (PBS.org). The polarization of public opinions among citizens concerning abortions can be related to many factors. Some factors that can polarize citizens’ public opinions towards abortionRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Topic986 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion has always been a controversial topic in the United States for decades. Abortion is like taking the life of someone without their permission so it is technically â€Å"murder†. There is no such thing as an unwanted child, m illions of families in the United States are always willing to adopt. On the other hand, there are circumstances where a woman can barely care and sustain herself so chances are that she will not be able to take care of her child. Or when a rape occurs, having an abortionRead MoreAbortion Is A Controversial Topic1861 Words   |  8 PagesAbortion is a highly controversial topic. The definition of an abortion is â€Å"the deliberate termination of a pregnancy†. Pro-lifers believe that life is precious, and should not be allowed to be ripped away because of another person’s mistake. Pro-choicer’s believe that it should ultimately be women’s decisions, seeing as they are the ones most directly involved. Both have arguments and counterarguments, neither being able to find a common ground. As society is developing, more people are beginningRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Topic2411 Words   |  10 Pages Clarice Randall Professor Green English 101 25 November 2014 Abortion Abortion is a very controversial topic in American. The question is about abortion is should it be legal or should it be illegal? Then the next question is when does life begin, at conception or after birth? While there are some people who are labelled as pro-choice that says that abortion is a woman choose and it should not be controlled by the government or a religious authority. On the other hand, there are some peopleRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Topic1821 Words   |  8 PagesAbortion—what a controversial topic it can be. It is something that people are either for or against and not many in-between. It is a taboo of sorts, but as time goes on, it seems to only be a taboo if you are against abortion, not for it. Mainly because if you are against abortion then you are clearly against women’s rights in general. To be for abortion is â€Å"all the rage† these days because our society is so focused on equality, and all things equality. However, while we are fighting for equalRead More The Controversial Topic of Abortion Essays2034 Words   |  9 PagesOne of the most controversial topics in society is abortion. The act of removing a fetus to end pregnancy has divided the world. Although abortion is being discussed among friends, politicians, and even on blogs in the modern era, it has been in practice in the US since the early 1800s. It was mainly done to keep unmarried women from having children if they accidentally got pregnant. 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Occupational Performance Implicationsâ€Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss About The Occupational Performance Implications? Answer: Introduction: Based on the given information for the case study, the essay focuses on Stephanie, her family and prevailing disorder autism and epilepsy. Background information: Person Stephanie is eleven years old about to turn twelve soon. At the age of two and half years old, she was diagnosed with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Presently she is having both autism and epilepsy. These mental disorders have no cure and she will survive with these for life-long. Occupational therapists with interventions will assist her to perform her daily activities, communication and engagement in activities in leisure time. Environment Stephanie is mostly at home accompanied with either of her parents, or in her school for therapy sessions. At home, Stephanie converses with the help of PECS (picture exchange communication system) and has joined a special developmental school. When she is at home, a continuous administration of her activities is required. She pulls all the drawers and cupboards, empty the content out of it as if searching for some treasure. Consequently they have locked all the drawers and refrigerator as well. Occupation She enjoys playing in water and loves to bath, even though a constant supervision is required for both the activities. In addition to playing in water, she loves to walk in her garden. Her mother told about smearing issues of Stephanie, she smears her hands with mud and sometimes soils her hairs. She is fascinated by the reflection of light from the window against the shed walls. Stephanie has a care provider to aid her to join music therapy sessions per week. Comparatively, less support is accessed by her parents; therefore, they are thankful to the care provider for helping their daughter. Stephanie enjoys music; hence she also goes to the supported youth group once each fortnight. Anne and Chris stayed in a rural town surrounded by family and friends. They ran a small business in that town and then, they were blessed with a girl child named Stephanie. When she was diagnosed, her parents were disappointed to know that their local area specialist had insignificant awareness regarding this disorder. The pediatric was so uncomfortable to answer when enquired regarding autism by Chris. Since specialist services and therapies were not available in their hometown for Stephanies disorder, her parents shifted to Melbourne after selling their old house. Her parents decided to get best possible solution for her. In Melbourne, Anne and Chris feel homesick as they miss their family and friends. Both of them desired to have another child but with Stephanies daily needs and care it is time consuming/hectic. Therefore, they dropped their wish for second child so that they can pay complete attention towards Stephanie. It would be hard for them if they had to pay similar attent ion on second child as well. In Stephanies case, she cannot be left unattended as she needs regular supervision for daily activities. Description of health condition: At present Stephanie is eleven years old diagnosed with ASD and epilepsy both. Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disability in brain in which patients are reported to have restricted and repetitive behaviour and impaired imaginative play, regression in communication and social interaction (Baio, 2012). It is a spectrum disorder because abilities of children with autism differ significantly from one another. In Epilepsy, patients get recurrent seizures which are not provoked. Epilepsy and ASD are reported to be co-occurrent (Spence and Schneider, 2009; Bolton et al., 2011). The children with ASD and epilepsy are diverse because their disabilities and needs are not similar. Cognitive and behavioural developments are significantly affected by seizures (Van Campen et al., 2016). Available data also suggests that person with ASD and epilepsy demonstrates worse social and behavioural consequences when compared to person with only ASD (Viscidi et al., 2014). Autism symptoms are ex istent in children prior to three years of age, hence, symptoms commence from early childhood. Approximately in 60-75% of children with autism, intellectual disabilities are noticed (Lindgren and Doobay, 2011). Available reports have shown that in children with autism common problems are balance control, coordination, movement and motor preparation. Occupational performance implications The implications of ASD and epilepsy restrict occupational performances such as learning effectively, playing, day-to-day activities, and social involvement. The motor skills are not developed, thus, limiting occupational performances. In children with ASD, sensory processing/modulating disorder, which is a strange response of sensory stimulus, is often observed (Neil et al., 2016; Van Campen et al., 2016). Epileptic children also exhibit altered neural responses to sensory stimulus (Chipaux et al., 2013). There are restrictions to numerous functional behaviour and occupational performances in children with autism due to dysfunction in perceiving stimulus, sensory processing, and impaired communication. Behaviours such aggression, self-injurious behaviour and undirected running have been related to abnormalities in sensory processing (Watling Dietz, 2007). Along with intellectual disabilities in children with autism, they may develop superior skills in music, mathematics or memory. Stephanies performance components: Motor skills In the video it was clear that from the car to the developmental school for therapy, she walks herself alone without any support. In her Canadian Occupational Performance an issue was reported that Stephanie has learnt to unclip her seat belt while travelling in car. Therefore, her fine motor skills need to be channelized in an appropriate manner by the therapist so that she can learn to take care of herself. Similarly, at her home, she walks in the garden and soils herself with mud. Hence, she can be guided to improve her skills and occupational performance. Cognitive skills Stephanie can convey her food desires with the help of PECS. She cannot communicate verbally but with the help of pictures she manages to meet her requirements. She can follow and understand the commands of her therapist at developmental school. Social/behavior skills Stephanie is not fearful in the presence of many people. It was clear from the video that she was enjoying her painting session as commanded by the therapist along with other participants. She even participates in supported youth group once a fortnight which proves that she is not scared of crowd or noise. As a result, Stephanie can be involved into other occupational activities which will eventually improve her occupational performance. Sensory skills Stephanie loves music which is a positive sign of her sensory skills. She responds to stimulus of light as told by her mother, Stephanie is fascinated by the reflection on shaded walls. She is receptive to external stimulus because while she is walking towards her school on the pavement or way she stops to view her environment. From the video it was clear that she gets engaged in the environment she stays or walks by. Thus, PEO model provides guidelines to analyze occupational performance problems of Stephanie and to plan interventions and interaction with her and family. Additionally, the application of PEO model also delivers a way to study physical, cultural, institutional, socioeconomic environmental factors that influence day-to-day life practices (Dunbar, 2007). Possible assessments: In occupation therapy, assessment of children with autism is vital for developing a plan and enforcing an efficient intervention. The bonding between children and family is unique and communications offer an understanding into childs abilities, occupational interests and requirements. The probable assessment by the occupational therapist (OT) for Stephanie will be based on emphasizing the reasons behind restrictions of her occupational performances. Focus will be on recognizing her priorities and desired activities. Friendly interaction and bonding with Stephanie is of utmost importance so as to observe her closely which will further help to evaluate her condition. Observation is the most imperative and primary tool to actually examine her performances in numerous daily activities. The development of occupational performance of children has to be understood by their routine works and habits (Vaughn, 2011). The best and comfortable place for assessment will be Stephanies familiar envi ronment either home or school. Information on her daily activities and habits has to be collected from family and other therapists in contact with Stephanie. From the occupational performances, the observed data will be analysed and evaluated to decide on the possible interventions. After completion of appraisal, the OT and family can select the best promising strategy of action centred on the present and future prospects. Accurate procedures to evaluate occupational performances of daily activities by using Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (Bumin et al., 2015). Her developmental parameters have to be assessed. Sensory profile has to be measured in case of Stephanie. Motor skill assessment has to be carried out. The occupational therapist then determines the performance skills such as methods used for communication, process skills such as attention, and motor skills such as mobility or position (Yalon-Chamowitz et al., 2010). Possible interventaion 1- For Stephanie, she has to be taught to self-care by not smearing which she usually does. She has to be taught to bath on her own. She has to learn to take her food on her won and finish her meals properly. The chief target of occupational therapist is to make sure that children with autism are able to reduce complications in performing day-to-day life activities which they generally face at school or home. 2- Next intervention for Stephanie will be to engage her in new playful activities at home, which will also include social interaction, sharing and taking turns. So that she can develop her motor skills by getting engaged in numerous activities. Most essential intervention is to teach her or improve her communication, so that she can easily understand and let others know what she needs. Behaviour management has also to be taught, therefore Stephanie can learn to sit and wait. Family centered issues. 1- In eleven years, Stephanies parents could not leave her alone for a moment, not even at night because her habit is she strips herself naked. So she needs complete supervision. At night also her parents have to stay with her to supervise her. 2- Stephanies parents could not go on a date since these many years. Only when Stephanie goes out for music once a fortnight, they can relax that time. 3-Their social life, partying or travelling along with friends or going to visit family has not been possible due to Stephanies condition. Conclusion: A characteristic of autism is delayed speech or language communication. There are many behavioural interventions to enhance speech in children but it is noted that most of children diagnosed with autism stay speechless. The children are taught to express their desire by using picture exchange communication system, such as they can show a picture of banana and convey they want to eat it or other such activities with the help of pictures. The occupational therapists train children with PECS along with play and different meaningful activities. Hence, occupational therapy emphasizes an insight on the active relationship among people, their work and surrounding environment with the help of a model Person-Environment-Occupation. Therapists practice this model to analyse occupational performance issues in children in a systematic manner during their study of complex human experience and behaviour patterns. The OTs explicitly converse their practices and its impact on patient with family mem bers. The PEO model is presented as a device used by therapist to ensure patient-centric interventions by improving participation of patients in significant occupations in their selected environments. References Bagby, M. S., Dickie, V. A., Baranek, G. T. (2012). How Sensory Experiences of Children With and Without Autism Affect Family Occupations. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 66(1), 7886. Baio, J. (2012). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders - autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 14 sites, United States, 2008. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 61(3):119. Bolton, P.F., Carcani-Rathwell, I., Hutton, J., Goode, S., Howlin, P., Rutter, M. (2011). Epilepsy in autism: features and correlates. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 198, 289-294. Bumin, G., Huri, M., Salar, S., Kahiyan, S. (2015). Occupational therapy in Autism. In: Autism spectrum disorder Recent advances. Fitzgerald Michael (Eds). Chapter -9, 161-203 pp. Croatia European Union: Intech Open. Case-Smith, J., Weaver, L.L., Fristad, M.A. (2014). A systematic review of sensory processing interventions for children with autism spectrum disorders. Autism, 19, 1333-1348 Chipaux, M., Vercueil, L., Kaminska, A., Mahon, S., Charpier, S. (2013). Persistence of cortical sensory processing during absence seizures in human and an animal model: evidence from EEG and intracellular recordings. PLoS One, 8, e58180. Dunbar, S.B. (2007). Occupational therapy models for intervention with children and families. USA: SLACK Incorporated. Eyssen, I.C.J.M., Steultjens, M.P.M., Oud, T.A.M., Bolt, M., Maasdam, A., Dekker, J. (2011). Responsiveness of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 48(5), 517-528. Lindgren, S., Doobay, A. (2011). Evidence-based interventions for autism spectrum disorders. Retrieved from: https://www.interventionsunlimited.com/editoruploads/files/Iowa%20DHS%20Autism%20Interventions%206-10-11.pdf Neil, L., Olsson, N. C., Pellicano, E. (2016). The Relationship Between Intolerance of Uncertainty, Sensory Sensitivities, and Anxiety in Autistic and Typically Developing Children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46, 1962-1973. Spence, S.J., Schneider, M.T. (2009). The role of epilepsy and epileptiform EEGs in autism spectrum disorders. Pediatric Research, 65(6), 599-606. Watling, R.L., Dietz, J. (2007). Immediate effect of Ayress sensory integrationbased occupational therapy intervention on children with autism spectrum disorders. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 6, 1574-1583. Van Campen, J. S., Jansen, F. E., Kleinrensink, N. J., Jols, M., Braun, K. P., Bruining, H. (2015). Sensory modulation disorders in childhood epilepsy. Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 7, 34. Vaughn, R.L. (2011). Occupations and quality of life of families with children with ASD: a survey. Online Retrieved from: https://encompass.eku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1025context=etd Viscidi, E. W., Johnson, A. L., Spence, S. J., Buka, S. L., Morrow, E. M., Triche, E. W. (2014). The association between epilepsy and autism symptoms and maladaptive behaviors in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism?: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 18(8), 9961006. Yalon-Chamowitz, S., Selanikyo, E., Artzi, N., Prigal, Y., Fishman, R. (2010). Occupational therapy and intellectual developmental disability throughout the life cycle. Retrieved from: https://www.health.gov.il/UnitsOffice/HD/MHealth/Occupational_Therapy/Documents/OT_%20Intellectual_IJOT_EN.pd